Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam 2025 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

The Pan-African movement emerged in the Caribbean during the 20th century as an important social movement that sought to unite people of African descent globally and emphasize their shared history and heritage. It was a response to the challenges faced by African descendants, including colonialism, racism, and economic exploitation. The movement gained traction with influential figures, such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey, who advocated for the rights, dignity, and advancement of Africans and those in the diaspora.

The significance of the Pan-African movement lies in its encouragement of political empowerment and cultural pride among Caribbean people and those of African ancestry worldwide. It inspired various liberation movements and the struggle for independence throughout the Caribbean and contributed to the global discourse on civil rights and identity.

While environmental conservation, labor rights, and feminist movements also played crucial roles in shaping Caribbean society during the 20th century, they developed in response to different sets of issues. The labor rights movement focused on improving working conditions and labor laws, while feminist movements addressed gender inequalities. However, the Pan-African movement is distinct in its broader vision of unity among people of African descent, making it a defining social movement of the century in the Caribbean context.