Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam 2025 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

The correct answer indicates that most Indians recruited to the West Indies primarily came from the regions of Bengal and Bihar. This reflects historical patterns of migration during the 19th century, particularly after the abolition of slavery in the British Caribbean. British planters were in search of labor to maintain sugar production and turned to India for indentured labor due to labor shortages.

Bengal and Bihar were significant regions for this migration because they were densely populated and experienced socio-economic challenges at the time, leading many to seek opportunities abroad. The recruitment was largely organized through the British government, which facilitated the movement of laborers to meet the agricultural demands in the Caribbean.

Bihar, with its large population, provided a substantial number of workers seeking better prospects, while Bengal not only contributed agricultural laborers but also individuals with various skills tied to the agricultural industry.

The other options include regions like Punjab and Tamil Nadu, which did have some involvement in migration, but they were not the primary sources for Indian laborers in the Caribbean. These distinctions are essential in understanding the socio-economic context that shaped labor migrations and the demographic makeup of the Caribbean today.