Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam 2026 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

The primary causes of the 1970s energy crisis in the Caribbean largely stemmed from global oil price increases and economic instability. During this period, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) implemented significant oil price hikes, leading to a dramatic surge in oil costs worldwide. The Caribbean, heavily reliant on imported oil for energy, was particularly vulnerable to these price fluctuations, which caused economic challenges for many nations in the region.

Economic instability played a crucial role as well; the skyrocketing oil prices led to inflation, reduced purchasing power, and challenges for industries that depended on affordable energy. This combination of increased costs and economic hardship contributed to a broader energy crisis, which became apparent through rising fuel prices and a struggle to meet energy demands.

Other options, while relevant in different contexts, did not directly address the core issues that defined the energy crisis of that decade. Labor strikes and political unrest, while significant, were more symptomatic of underlying economic conditions rather than root causes of the energy crisis itself. The rise of alternative energy sources was a long-term trend that did not mitigate the immediate impacts of the crisis. Additionally, natural disasters, although impactful in many Caribbean nations, were not a widespread cause of the 1970s energy crisis in the