Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam 2025 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

Fidel Castro was the leader of the Cuban Revolution, which took place from 1953 to 1959. He was instrumental in overthrowing the government of Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista, and his leadership was pivotal in establishing a socialist state in Cuba. Castro's vision for Cuba was rooted in anti-imperialist and social reform ideologies, which were strongly influenced by his experiences and the political climate of the time, including U.S. intervention in Latin American countries.

Under Castro's leadership, the revolution aimed to address widespread social inequalities, and it was characterized by significant changes in education, healthcare, and land reform. His charisma and revolutionary zeal enabled him to galvanize various segments of Cuban society, and after successfully taking power, he became the Prime Minister and later the President of Cuba, serving for several decades.

The other individuals mentioned, like Ernesto Che Guevara, were influential figures in the revolution but did not serve as the primary leader. Pinochet and Santos are associated with different historical contexts and countries; Pinochet was a Chilean dictator, while Santos served as President of Colombia, making them unrelated to the Cuban Revolution directly.