Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam 2026 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

Question: 1 / 400

What does "colonial legacy" refer to in the context of the Caribbean?

The influence of indigenous cultures

The impacts of colonial rule on social, political, and economic aspects

The term "colonial legacy" in the context of the Caribbean specifically refers to the enduring impacts and influences that colonial rule has had on the region's social, political, and economic structures. Colonial powers established systems of governance, economic exploitation, and social hierarchies that have shaped the identities and institutions of Caribbean societies even after the end of colonial rule.

This legacy manifests in various ways, such as the continuation of socio-economic inequalities that were built during colonial times, the influence of colonial languages on education and culture, and the political systems that often mirror the structures imposed by colonizers. The historical context of colonial exploitation and governance has created persistent challenges for development, identity, and governance in the Caribbean.

Other choices do not encompass the broad and multifaceted nature of what "colonial legacy" signifies. While indigenous cultures and their influences are a part of the Caribbean's history, they do not constitute the entire scope of colonial legacy. The transition from colonial to independent governance is indeed a significant historical moment but is more of a process rather than the ongoing effects of that prior colonial governance. The establishment of modern trade agreements, while relevant to the contemporary economic landscape, does not directly relate to the historical impacts that colonial rule has had and continues to have in shaping

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The transition from colonial to independent governance

The establishment of modern trade agreements

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