Caribbean Examinations Council (CXC) Caribbean History Practice Exam 2025 – Complete All-in-One Guide for Exam Success!

Dr. Eric Williams is widely recognized as a pivotal figure in shaping modern Trinidadian politics, particularly for his role as the first Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago after it gained independence in 1962. His political philosophy, articulated in works like "Capitalism and Slavery," emphasized the importance of understanding the Caribbean's historical context in shaping its political and economic landscape. He founded the People's National Movement (PNM), a dominant political party in Trinidad, and his policies focused on education, economic growth, and national identity.

Williams' leadership was characterized by a commitment to social change and the development of a national consciousness among Trinidadians, promoting inclusive governance that sought the participation of diverse social groups. His influence extended beyond just governance; he helped to foster a sense of pride and cultural identity that continues to impact Trinidadian society.

The other individuals mentioned, while influential in their own rights, do not have the same direct connection to the shaping of Trinidadian politics in a modern context. Paul Bogle is known for his role in the Jamaican Morant Bay Rebellion, Nelson Mandela is renowned for his struggle against apartheid in South Africa, and Sir Arthur Lewis is recognized for his contributions to economics. However, none of them had the same direct and profound impact on